Some of them benefited the Philippines. Along with the advantages, there have also been disadvantages of globalization in the Philippines. The conquistador Miguel López de Legazpi founded the first Spanish settlement in Cebu in 1565 and later established Manila as the capital of the Spanish East Indies in 1571. Globalization has also a big part in the improvement of local and social culture in the Philippines. We Filipinos needed tax make over but there are some changes in this new law that still needs to be pondered at. This article may provide some insights in those advantages. Anyway, here are the advantages and disadvantages of Spanish rule in the Philippine economy. Advantages of Centralization. Hispanic influence is based on Indigenous, and European tradition. They also acquired cheap raw materials through exports from the. Many expats who move to Spain, opt for an international school. There are numerous other towns and cities named after saints, such as San Fernando, Santa Rosa, San Isidro, San José, San Juan and San Pablo, as well as after Spanish places like Madrid, Santander, Toledo, Cádiz, Valencia, Murcia, Lucena, and Pamplona. languages that they spoke were Tagalog, Pampungo, ETC. 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He claimed land for the king of Spain but was killed by a local chief. All major Christian holidays are observed as official national holidays in the Philippines. Leading by Example Leading by Example Leadership is a process in which an individual influences the behavior and attitudes of other people. The Philippine Islands are named after King Philip. Imperialism was rampant during the American colonial period since their main motivations were economic gains. It also connects relationships in other countries through investments and some business opportunities. As a result, these other disadvantages occur: The only question is: what exactly are the benefits. European imperialism has had a long standing impact on Chinese society today, being both good and bad. The name of the Philippines comes from the king of Spain Philip II. Philippine Spanish (Spanish: Español Filipino, Castellano Filipino) is a variant of standard Spanish spoken in the Philippines. In addition, they are rich also in the valuable resources such gold, oil and coal. The British occupation of Manila was an episode in colonial history of the Philippines when the Kingdom of Great Britain occupied the Spanish colonial capital of Manila and the nearby port of Cavite for twenty months from 1762 to 1764. Since the Spanish is the colonial country and Philippines is the one being colonized, the Spaniards have taken advantage of its power and abuse it. In the end, creative forces, such as the propaganda, have flourished and led to the beginning of the third epoch. Second disadvantage is the unfair balance of power between the colony and colonizer. Historical sites in Intramuros are losing their public appeal and importance due to the unrelenting deterioration of these infrastructures The only laws created in the Philippines are those who were ordered by the Governor General. The Spanish at first viewed the Philippines as a stepping-stone to the riches of the East Indies (Spice Islands), but, even after the Portuguese and Dutch had foreclosed that possibility, the Spanish still maintained their presence in the archipelago. The Advantages & Disadvantages of Fraternities. It was also a period of decline, and in the end, “social cancer”, caused by inequality and misgovernment of the Spaniards, has occurred. As such it comes with its own set of geographical advantages and disadvantages. They used reasoning and force to convert them. This new naming system also did away with the Filipino custom of siblings taking different surnames. Technology has transformed the lives of many people based on the way it has changed their way of doing things. One of the vices is slavery. The Spanish influence on Filipino culture has been profound, having originated from the Spanish East Indies. The economy is doing well, but it is still not up to par when it comes to other countries. After the Spanish conquest of the Philippine islands, many early Christianized Filipinos assumed religious-instrument or saint names. It is a Spanish dialect of the Spanish language. [citation needed] However, in a research done by Dr. Michael Purugganan, NYU Dean of Science in 2013, he conclude that Filipinos today are the conclusion of an Austronesian and Chinese migration result from thousands of years, a melting pot of Asia in pre-colonial era. Improvements in public utilities and communications Telephone service … He ordered Jose P. Laurel to stay behind in Manila to receive the forces of the Japanese Imperial Army. Many cities and towns are also named in Spanish, such as Medellin, La Libertad, Naga City (prior to 1919 was known as Nueva Cáceres), Las Piñas, Prosperidad, Isabela, Sierra Bullones, Angeles, La Paz, Esperanza, Buenavista, Pilar, La Trinidad, Garcia Hernandez, Trece Martires, Los Baños, and many more. On November 21, 1849, the Spanish Governor-General of the Philippine Islands, Narciso Clavería, decreed the systematic distribution of surnames and the implementation of the Spanish naming system for the Filipinos. Spanish culture and Christianity has influenced the customs and traditions of the Philippines. With its strategic location near the coastline of Manila Bay, it became an ideal site for trade and commerce. There were many great ports across Asia, but Manila was the only port that served ships going to and coming from North and South America. Confucian scholar-administrators held a growing campaign which tried to convince Tang rulers that the Buddhist monastic establishment posed economic challenges to the imperial order. This was their pot of gold at the end of the rainbow: even when paying inflated prices for the spices to the local natives, they could still expect to reap profits of up to a phenomenal 1,000 percent when selling them back in Europe. The time that the Philippines was under Spanish rule makes up a major part of their history. The spread of the imported products, and foreign companies in Philippines. Before imperialism, life in China was simple and self-sufficient. Advantages and Disadvantages of Colonialism Matthew Toms Professor Mehdi Nazer SOC300 v201103 August 31, 2011 Introduction Colonialism is dominating or conquering a territory and involving the subjugation of one people to another (Kohn, 2011). Again, you have to find out where you want to stay," explained another expat. Socioeconomic Imposition of tribute, bandala, and cedula personal Requirements of polo y servicio Establishment of government monopolies Limited agricultural and commercial development. Philippines geography is such that strategically it becomes very important for the rest of the world. About 81% of the population is Catholic, 11% belong to Protestant or other Christian denominations, 5.6% are Muslim, and about 2% practice other religions or are irreligious.[5]. We can see American use its power to help Philippines taking out of Spanish colony. We are products of what we evolutionary genomicists call genetic admixture, the result of several thousand years of mixing in our island archipelago at the edge of the Pacific. It was given by the Spanish explorer Ruy López de Villalobos who named the islands of Samar and Leyte "Las Islas Felipinas" (The Philippine Islands), during his expedition in 1543. However, the resurgence of trade between Spain and Latin American nations had risen toward the closing of the century. It change the system of it. The Portuguese were naturally ecstatic at their success, and to safeguard their newly found sources of riches from the competing Spanish, they built forts across the Molucca islands, many of which can still be seen today. Another shared: "Standard of living in the Philippines depends on the location where you want to stay. The Spanish government continued trade relations with these countries, and the Manila became the center of commerce in the East. Filipinos today speak a variety of different languages including Cebuano, Tagalog, Ilocano, Ilonggo, and Bikolano, in addition to English—all of which are 90% Austronesian languages, and also contain up several Spanish loanwords. But from the Chinese point of view, the foreigners were evil and out to destroy their ancient culture. Pro: Medical Care in the Philippines Can Be Good The invasion of the Philippines started on 8 December 1941, ten hours after the attack on Pearl Harbor. The new charter dropped Spanish as an official language and today it is very rare to find a Spanish speaker, less than 0.1% of the population . There are many provinces in the Philippines with Spanish names, such as Nueva Vizcaya, Nueva Écija (Nueva Ecija), Laguna, Isabela, Quirino, Aurora, La Unión (La Union), Marinduque, Antique, Negros Occidental, Negros Oriental, Nueva Segovia and Valle de Compostela. Some of the societies scattered in the islands remained isolated but many evolved into states that developed substantial trade and contacts with the peoples of Eastern and Southern Asia, including those from India, China, Japan and other Austronesian islands (The Malay archipelago). This produced the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos ("Alphabetical Catalogue of Surnames") listing Hispanicized Chinese and Filipino words, names, and numbers. It is not surprising that this industry is ranked among the best performing industry around the world. ThearrivalofMagellan Throughout the colonial period, the name Felipinas (Philippines) was used, and became the official name of the Philippines. Following several more Spanish expeditions, the first permanent settlement was established in Cebu in 1565. A Spanish or Latin-sounding surname does not necessarily denote Spanish ancestry in the Philippines. Although the Portuguese held onto the islands for a while after, the Dutch managed to wrest control of them by 1605. There are over 80 million people that live in the Philippines and 60% of that population live in poverty. During the American colonization, U.S. soldiers have started layering down the bricks as foundation of the public school system in the Philippines when they opened the first public school in the Philippines at Corregidor Island. ", The Philippines is one of two predominantly Christian countries in Asia, the other being East Timor. For the Europeans, it was a great economic investment. Advantages - The Philippines had the monopoly of the route going from Asia to North and South America. Historically, the chamber can be traced back as early as the 1890s with the inauguration of the Cámara de Comercio de Filipinas. Just like what American did to us. During the Spanish era, the friars enjoyed significant local autonomy at the municipal level. From this first advantages… It was after more than 300 years of Spanish Colonialism that the Philippines be under the rule of the Americans. Spanish settlement in the Philippines first took place in the 1500s, during the Spanish colonial period of the islands. During fiestas, most communities organise church services and religious processions in honor of a patron saint, hold funfairs and concerts, and feast with a variety of Filipino foods. Spanish made the Philippines like Saudi Arabia, a family rules the country. Filipinos at home set up altars in the Hispanic tradition adorned with Catholic images, flowers, and candles. Spain had control of the Philippines for more than 300 years, so it’s no surprise that there are many Filipino customs, traditions, and cultural norms that can be traced back to the Spanish. Philippines Geography Has Advantages As Well As Disadvantages - Philippines is very strategically located archipelago country. Chavacano, a Spanish-based creole, is spoken in the Zamboanga Peninsula (where it is an official dialect), Davao, and Cotabato in Mindanao, and Cavite in Luzon. In 1898, the United States declared war on Spain, ultimately resulting in what is called the Treaty of Paris, in which the Spanish agreed to give up the islands of the Philippines in exchange for $20,000,000.The Philippines had been ruled by the Spanish … Writing in Tagalog, the native Philippine language, was greatly encouraged, while writing in English was severely limited and often forbidden altogether. Below we have discussed advantages and disadvantages of Philippines … An international school has some advantages. There was no legislative branch on that time since the laws of the islands were coming from Spain . But the lucrative spice trade had also caught the attention of other European powers, most notably England and Holland. The most common languages spoken in the Philippines today are English and Filipino, the national language that is a standardised form of Tagalog. Technology has contributed a lot towards this success. If you go to the countryside, $1,000.00 could give you and your wife a comfortable life. The following are the disadvantages of centralization: 1. Every year on the 3rd Sunday of January, the Philippines celebrates the festival of the "Santo Niño" (Holy Child Jesus), the largest being held in Cebu City. But the English hadn’t given up their aspirations either. Pros: 1. 1998 marked the centennial celebration of Philippine independence and opened a new opportunity for both Hispanic and Filipino businesses to reconnect their historic ties as trade partners. As mentioned earlier, Colonialism has benefits as well as disadvantages. A country’s foreign policy, also called foreign relations or foreign affairs policy, consists of self-interest strategies chosen by the state to safeguard its national interests and to achieve goals within its international relations milieu. Most of the immigrant ethnicities of the Philippine Islands are from the Southeast Asian region. Although an end to the insurrection was declared in 1902, … There are still a few Filipinos and prominent Filipino families today who are of pure Spanish ancestry. Social involvement, personal and professional development, networking and academic support are all common benefits students gain from fraternities. When the Spaniards came to the Philippines, our ancestors were already trading with China, Japan, Siam, India, Cambodia, Borneo and the Moluccas. History of America in the Philippines. In conclusion, the Spanish colonization was bad for the Philippines, because it took their right, and changed many thing in the country such as the government. In the business community, the Philippine Chamber of Commerce and Industry (PCCI) plays an integral role in the economic, political and social development of the nation. We do not need to change our 1987 Constitution. The official percentage of Filipinos with Spanish ancestry is unknown. Negative Influence of Exchange Rates Foreign direct investments can occasionally affect exchange rates to the advantages of one country and the detriment of another. The natives of the Philippines are rather closely related to their closest neighbors, which are Malaysia and Indonesia. The natives of the Philippine Islands may be related to the Chamorro people in the Mariana Islands (named Islas de Ladrones during Ferdinand Magellan's expedition) of the Pacific Ocean due to their racial similarity, and for being geographically not connected to the Southeast Asian mainland as a group of islands, but are rather different from the Pacific Islanders belonging to the Polynesian, Micronesian, and Melanesian ethnic groups. Intramuros, before it was colonized by the Spaniards, was a native settlement found near the shores of the Manila Bay, south of the entrance to Pasig River. Throughout the colonization of the Philippines, the Spanish benefited economically from the Philippines but hindered the natives socially and through taxation. "3 Merchants would exchange silver for gold in China, then they would trade gold for silver in Japan and would make a profit because silver was worth more in China than it was worth in Japan. They influenced us a lot. He arrived in March 1521 during his circumnavigation of the globe. Spanish was an official language of the country until immediately after the People Power Revolution in February 1986 and the subsequent ratification of the 1987 Constitution. Ultimately the negatives outweigh the positives because being strong economically is not greater than losing cultural identity and the Church bringing the natives into debt. Natives, under the rule of Rajah Sulayman, their chieftain, took advantage of this position and traded with the neighboring countries such as China, India, Boneo and Indonesia making their community thrive and flourish with great ease. Philippines - Philippines - The Spanish period: Spanish colonial motives were not, however, strictly commercial. So, America decided to fight the Spanish to protect its imports, but also to receive the opportunity to expand. The costs of membership … We were always getting genes from everyone who came to our shores. During the Spanish colonization in the Philippines , the government was composed of two branches, the executive and the judicial. [clarification needed] Another term for them is Spanish Filipino. China wanted a lot of silver, so other merchants would trade with China. This campaign was held because the Tang had lost huge amounts of revenue because monastic lands were not taxed. Also, civic virtues among Filipinos were lost, which were taken over by vices, which were also due to Spanish influence. Spanish and American colonization, as well as interactions through trade with other neighboring countries, has brought a kaleidoscope of cultures to the Philippines. The town was made out of a multitude of nipa huts surrounding the homes of the chieftains, while residents inhabited the higher region of the town, forming a village of 2000 people. In doing so, the Americans were fulfilling the Monroe Doctrine, although imperialism was thought to be a more favorable foreign policy. Ferdinand Magellan was the first European recorded to have landed in the Philippines. Below are some of the advantages and disadvantages of foreign policy. A variety of aspects of the customs and traditions in the Philippines today can be traced back to this influence.[1]. They went as missionaries to convert the indigenous people. Spanish conquest ofthe Philippines in the 16th century is partofthe controversial "Columbian legacy"inworldhistory and history ofideas. Many names which resulted are not common to the Hispanophone world, because they were Hispanicized from the original Filipino or Chinese. The Philippines served as the port for trade between Asian nations and as a market where imports were sold for a very high price. The Philippine Islands is still politically divided among the ethnic groups and regional groups, but there are also Chinese, Japanese,[3][4] and Indian peoples who migrated after the Spanish colonial era and created their own non-native ethnic group. Filipinos belong to the Austronesian ethnic group of the Southeast Asian region. A Spanish school has also some advantages, especialy when you know you will be living in Spain for a longer period. Technology is paramount in the success of Hospitality and tourism industry regardless of having some flaws as evide… Internet, TV all in. Effects of Spanish Colonization in the Philippines 2. During the first half of the 20th-century commerce, and industrial trades with other Hispanic countries declined due to the United States administration of the Philippines and the Second World War. Philippine Spanish (Spanish: Español Filipino, Castellano Filipino) is a variant of standard Spanish spoken in the Philippines. The widespread prosperity of the Tang/Song era was made possible through innovations and socioeconomic developments such as canal building, Chinese junks, deposit shops and flying money.
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