It can usually be seen gliding low over fields with its long wings held in a shallow V as it hunts for prey such as rats, mice and voles. Up close it has an owlish face that helps it hear mice and voles beneath the vegetation. Enlarge Image . Harriers are very distinctive hawks, long-winged and long-tailed, usually seen quartering low over the ground in open country. It preys on small rodents, reptiles, and amphibians. The Northern harrier is a common permanent resident and breeding bird in the Refuge and surrounding area. The Northern Harrier is distinctive from a long distance away: a slim, long-tailed hawk gliding low over a marsh or grassland, holding its wings in a V-shape and sporting a white patch at the base of its tail. Up close it has an owlish face that helps it hear mice and voles beneath the vegetation. Background The northern harrier is a raptor (bird of prey) that breeds throughout much of Canada and the northern US. Each gray-and-white male may mate with several females, which are larger and brown. It can usually be seen gliding low over and through the sand dunes with its long wings held in a shallow V as it hunts for prey such as rats, mice and voles. Ninety-five percent of its diet is made up of small mammals. The Division of Wildlife’s mission is to conserve and improve fish and wildlife resources and their habitats for sustainable use and appreciation by all. Its plumage is sexually dimorphic; the adult male is grey with light undersides, while the female is brown with buff-colored, streaked undersides. Its prey, consisting of mostly rodents and small birds, is detected using extremely keen hearing. Scientific name • Circus cyaneus . Please allow the Natural Heritage & Endangered Species Program to continue to conserve the biodiversity of Massachusetts with a contribution for It is not intended to be used as a guide to State status • Endangered . Parts of Europe and Asia have several kinds of harriers, but North America has only one. The northern harrier is an unusual hawk in many ways. Northern Harrier Circus cyaneus. The Northern harrier is a common permanent resident and breeding bird in the Refuge and surrounding area. Endangered Species; Northern Harrier Circus cyaneus. List of endangered, threatened, and special concern birds in Connecticut. The Northern Harrier is distinctive from a long distance away: a slim, long-tailed hawk gliding low over a marsh or grassland, holding its wings in a V-shape and sporting a white patch at the base of its tail. A Species of Greatest Conservation Need in the Massachusetts State Wildlife Action Plan . The northern harrier, also known in North America as the marsh hawk, is a bird of prey that is common in Texas during the winter months. Purpose and Use The information in this document is to be used to help avoid and minimize species impacts due to construction practices. Northern Harrier, Circus cyaneus Status: State: Endangered Federal: Migratory Nongame Bird of Management Concern Identification Often seen conspicuously hunting low over the open coastal marshes of New Jersey, the northern harrier is a medium- to large-sized hawk. The obvious white rump patch of both sexes, visible during flight, can help distinguish northern harriers from other hawks, as can its location. Each gray-and-white male may mate with several females, which are larger and brown. Federal status • None. Common name • Northern Harrier . It is the only species of harrier found in North America. Northern Harrier Fact Sheet – p. 2 . The Northern harrier, formerly known as the marsh hawk, hunts primarily on the wing and may cover up to 100 miles per day.
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