To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Maria can't believe it, and when Tony climbs in her window, she is upset, but still loves him. Corrections? He wrote in many styles and forms, including musicals, operas, ballets, symphonic, and orchestral works. The intricacies of the West Side Story score could be discussed at great length, but for the purposes of this discussion, I would like to address two particular musical ideas – the tritone and the “Somewhere” motive. Her confidence soars because she is "loved by a pretty wonderful boy," but her co-workers at the bridal shop … https://www.britannica.com/topic/West-Side-Story. On September 26, 1957, West Side Story, composed by Leonard Bernstein, opens at the Winter Garden Theatre on Broadway. imaginable degree, area of "Tonight" is one of the most popular songs from this 1957 Broadway musical smash hit. His best-known work is the Broadway musical West Side Story, which continues to be regularly performed worldwide, and was made into an Academy Award-winning feature film. Not sure what college you want to attend yet? The theme of two lovers thwarted by circumstances beyond their control, however, had long before been established in West… Log in or sign up to add this lesson to a Custom Course. In the next scene, a Puerto Rican girl named Maria is working in a bridal shop, making a dress to go to the school dance with her boyfriend, Chino. In the end, Tony is killed and Maria gives an impassioned speech about how both gangs are at fault for his death, thereby ending the battle. credit by exam that is accepted by over 1,500 colleges and universities. At the dance, Maria and Tony spot each other from across the room and immediately fall in love. The gentle ‘tings’ of a triangle as two characters fall in love. Leonard Bernstein was an American composer and conductor who lived from 1918 to 1990. The musical is a 20th-century American adaptation of the Shakespearean tale of Romeo and Juliet… Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. He found his way to New York by way of Harvard and the Boston Symphony Orchestra's Tanglewood in western Massachusetts. Leonard Bernstein backstage with the cast of West Side Story, 1957. Composer, conductor, pianist, teacher, thinker, and adventurous spirit, Leonard Bernstein (1918-1990) transformed the way Americans and people everywhere hear and appreciate music. The story is based on Shakespeare's play Romeo and Juliet, featuring ''star-crossed,'' or ill-fated, lovers from opposite sides of the tracks. Chino comes to tell Maria that Tony has killed Bernardo. And he … I feel prepared to pass all of my classes. Setting of Life of Pi: Summary & Description, Avant Garde Music: Definition, Style & Artists, Electronic Music: History, Types & Artists, Latin Music: Rhythm, Dance, Instruments & Characteristics, What Is Impressionism in Music? Members of the Sharks street gang dancing the choreography of Jerome Robbins to the music of Leonard Bernstein in. https://www.nyfa.edu/student-resources/the-top-5-works-of-leonard-bernstein A violin solo as someone takes their final breath. For the groundbreaking musical, Bernstein provided a propulsive and … She serves on the music faculty of Metropolitan State University of Denver and gives pre-performance talks for Opera Colorado and the Colorado Symphony... Leonard Bernstein at the MacDowell Colony in Peterborough, New Hampshire. Riff, the leader of the Jets, wants his friend Tony to commit to the fight, but the rest of the gang questions Tony's loyalty. Take advantage of our Presidents' Day bonus! — For many years I’ve avoided writing about “West Side Story.” As a Puerto Rican critic, I resent the expectation that I have something to say about a musty old musical … Anyone can earn They sing ''Tonight,'' a song about the excitement of falling in love. by John Mauceri. New York City. Quiz & Worksheet - What is the Fairness Doctrine? Once a semester I use Study.com to prepare for all my finals. The feuding families become two warring New York City gangs--the white Jets led by Riff and the Latino Sharks, led by Bernardo. Of all Bernstein's compositions, West Side Story is easily the most well-known and enduring. Bernstein is considered to be one of the most influential American composers, changing the face of American symphonic works. His works include three symphonies, Chichester Psalms, … Together, these two musical motives form the backbone of the score. When he finds him, he tells Chino to shoot him, and at that moment, Maria appears. These subtleties are a vital part of the tone evoked by many beloved films and television shows, with composers being the masterminds behind them. "Tonight" is a song from the 1957 musical West Side Story with music written by Leonard Bernstein and lyrics by Stephen Sondheim. The Street. West Side Story, American musical film, released in 1961, that was inspired by Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet. Dec. 28, 2010— -- Stephen Sondheim finds the music from "West Side Story," one of the most revered musicals of all time, downright "embarrassing." 2 flutes, 2 oboes, 2 clarinets, 2 bassoons, 2 alto saxes, tenor sax, baritone sax, 4 horns, 3 trumpets, 3 trombones, tuba, timpani, percussion, harp, strings. - Definition, History & Artists, What Is the Tango? But Maria tells her best friend Anita that she isn't actually in love with Chino. - Definition, Origin & History, Woodstock: History, Facts, Performers & Bands, Jesus Christ Superstar: Summary & Characters, Biological and Biomedical In 1947, Jerome Robbins approached Leonard Bernstein and Arthur Laurents about collaborating on a contemporary musical adaptation of Romeo and Juliet. 's' : ''}}. I. I feel pretty. just create an account. Updates? Orchestration. credit-by-exam regardless of age or education level. The Broadway production had nearly a thousand performances from 1957 to 1960, and was turned into a ten-time Academy Award-winning musical film in 1961. It's packed with great tunes and catchy rhythms, but there's an interval with a dark history at its heart. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. He proposed that the plot focus on the conflict between an Irish Catholic family and a Jewish family living on the Lower East Side of Manhattan, during the Easter–Passover season. West Side Story came out in 1961 as a melodramatic musical that took place in New York. Bernstein was also known for his commitment to young musicians through classes and the formation of a training orchestra, and to humanitarian causes, such as through goodwill concerts. His awards and accolades include honorary degrees, keys to international cities, and lifetime achievement awards in the arts. {{courseNav.course.topics.length}} chapters | Based on Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet, this musical is a staple in middle schools and high schools in America. : Synopsis, Characters & Monologues, Irving Berlin: Biography, Songs & Musicals, Jefferson Airplane: History, Members & Songs, Jerry Herman: Biography, Songs & Musicals, Julie Andrews: Biography, Movies, Books & Awards, Leonard Bernstein: Biography, Compositions & Musicals, My Fair Lady: Summary, Characters & Setting, New Orleans Jazz: History, Music & Musicians, Rhythm & Blues: Definition, History, Artists & Songs, Rodgers & Hammerstein: Biography & Musicals, Stephen Sondheim: Biography, Songs & Musicals, The Rolling Stones: Biography, Members & Songs, The Sound of Music: Summary, History & Characters, The Temptations: Biography, Albums & Songs, What Is Folk Music? All rights reserved. notes by Katherine Baber. and career path that can help you find the school that's right for you. "West Side Story" is a musical adapted from Shakespeare's play and was first performed in 1957. As Chino shoots Tony, Maria catches him as falls to his death. Bernstein was a major supporter of American composers, and he traveled the world programming primarily American music to sold-out theaters. The Jets are all at the drugstore and they assault Anita, making it clear she's about to be raped, until Doc shows up and intervenes. Exploring the similarities and differences is … 1918-1990. Those familiar with Leonard Bernstein 's West Side Story are generally aware that it is an updating of Shakespeare 's tragic love story Romeo and Juliet. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. Traumatized, Maria waves the gun around and even points it at herself, claiming that they all killed Tony because of their hatred for each other. For the creation of this musical, Bernstein was joined by lyricist Stephen Sondheim, playwright Arthur Laurents, choreographer Jerome Robbins, and impresario Harold Prince. Tony, an American, falls in love with the Puerto Rican immigrant Maria, and their love unfolds amid the gang violence between the American Jets and the Puerto Rican Sharks. Study.com has thousands of articles about every The rumble is set for later that evening, and the song ''Tonight'' is reprised in a quintet, with Maria, Tony, Anita, the Sharks, and the Jets singing about the upcoming rumble. Services. Mr. Sondheim has received the Tony Award for Best Score/Music/Lyrics for Company, Follies, A Little Night Music, Sweeney Todd, Into The Woods, and Passion, all of which won the New York Drama Circle Award for Outstanding/Best Musical, as did Pacific Overtures and Sunday In The Park With George. Betsy Schwarm is a music historian based in Colorado. The curtain rises on the streets of the Upper West Side of New York City with a fight between rival gangs the Sharks, a Puerto Rican gang, and the Jets, an American gang. Bernstein’s score blended various styles, including jazzy sounds evocative of the decade in which the music was written, as well as Latin rhythms. need to accomplish your personalized educational goals. West Side Story is one of Bernstein's most impressive achievements in any style of composition. He began to find fame as a composer in the 1940s, but his real breakthrough onto the national stage came when he was named director of the New York Philharmonic in 1958. Written by composer Leonard Bernstein and lyricist Stephen Sondheim, this upbeat number from West Side Story finds Maria giddy over her romance with Tony. , you're guaranteed to find what you need. A dramatic symbol crash during a fight. - Definition, Artists & Instruments, What Is Rumba? Songfacts®: Written by Leonard Bernstein (music) and Stephen Sondheim (lyrics), the idea for "Maria," which was published in 1956 and appeared on Sony's soundtrack for West Side Story in 1961, began several years earlier.
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