The themes of the allegory are the importance of fidelity, and the certainty of death. The tale of Hiram Abiff as passed down in Masonic Lodges underpins the third degree. - 1 Kings 9:27 (When Hiram's ships brought gold from Ophir, they also brought rich cargoes of almug wood and precious jewels. Solomon informs his workforce that the secret word of a master mason is now lost. The link, he believes, was through the Sufi sect Al-Banna ("The Builders") who built the Al-Aqsa Mosque and the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem. The hiding place of the "three ruffians" is also discovered, and they are brought to justice. King Solomon, the following day, found him missing and the craft in confusion, required the cause. I Kings, Vll, 13-14, tells us that he was a "widow's son of the Tribe of Naphtali, and his father was a man of Tyre." As it turns out, all third degree Freemasons study the story of a man named Hiram Abiff (a.k.a. Solomon Asks Hiram To Help Build the Temple. Solomon sent messengers to Hiram, King of Tyre, to acquaint that friendly sovereign with the fact that he contemplated erecting a Temple, and inviting him to furnish men and materials for the prosecution of the work. (14) Hiram sent to the king sixscore talents of gold. According to legend, Hiram was chief architect for the Temple of King Solomon. 2 Solomon sent a message back to Hiram: HIRAM, TYRIAN, WIDOW'S SON, SENDETH TO KING SOLOMON. 14 He was a widow's son of the tribe of Naphtali, and his father was a man of Tyre, a worker in brass: and he was filled with wisdom, and understanding, and cunning to work all works in brass. ii.) 14 He [was] a widow's son of the tribe of Naphtali, and his father [was] a man of Tyre, a worker in brass: and he was filled with wisdom, and understanding, and cunning to work all works in brass. Solomon also gave Hiram twenty cities in the territory of Galilee, but, when King Hiram surveyed these cities, he was not pleased with … When Solomon built the temple, Hiram sent timber, gold, and craftsmen to help with the construction and assemble the furnishings. Now King Solomon sent and brought Hiram from Tyre. The widow’s son is sent for to be the architect of King Solomon’s temple. Yet compared to much of the Masonic ritual and Masonic tradition, Hiram is a newcomer. King Solomon was also a “Widow’s Son” in the sense of being of the lineage of Ruth. A. Bernstein), An Explanatory Commentary on Esther, Edinburgh, 1888, pp267-275, Charles William Heckethorn, The Secret Societies of all Ages and Countries, London, 1897, Vol ii, pp3-7, International Order of the Rainbow for Girls, Opposition to Freemasonry within Christianity, William Morgan, Illustrations of Freemasonry, 1827, http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=1%20Kings%205,7:13-46&version=NIV, http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=2%20Chronicles%202:1-14,4:11-16&version=NIV, "http://www.hebrewoldtestament.com/B14C002.htm#V13", "Search results for '2 Chronicles 2' using the 'Jerome's Latin Vulgate (405)' - Bible Search - Reference Desk - StudyLight.org", Anderson's 1723 Constitutions, in Franklin's 1734 reprint, The Women Of Cairo, Scenes Of Life In The Orient, Volume Two, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hiram_Abiff&oldid=996347114, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Domenico V. 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